摘要
目的调查慢性肾脏病患儿主要照顾者的照顾准备度现状,并分析其影响因素。方法采用便利抽样法选取120名慢性肾脏病患儿的主要照顾者为调查对象,使用一般资料调查问卷、疾病不确定感量表、照顾准备度评估量表进行调查。结果慢性肾脏病患儿主要照顾者的照顾准备度总分为(15.89±2.75)分,疾病不确定感总分为(74.59±10.23)分;Pearson相关性分析显示,主要照顾者疾病不确定感与照顾准备度呈负相关(r=-0.435,P<0.01);多元逐步回归分析显示,年龄、文化程度、家庭月收入、辅助照顾者人数以及疾病不确定感是影响主要照顾者照顾准备度的因素(P<0.05)。结论慢性肾脏病患儿主要照顾者的照顾准备度有待提高,医护人员可根据影响因素采取相关干预策略,帮助其降低疾病不确定感,提高照顾准备度。
Objective To investigate the present situation on care preparedness of main caregivers of children with chronic kidney disease(CKD)and analyze its influencing factors.Method Choose 120 main caregivers of children with CKD by convenient sampling and investigate them by general information questionnaire,uncertainty in illness scale and care preparedness scale.Result The total score on care preparedness for main caregivers of children with CKD is(15.89±2.75).The total score on uncertainty in illness scale is(74.59±10.23).Pearson correlation analysis show that uncertainty in illness for main caregivers has negative correlation with care preparedness(r=-0.435,P<0.01).Multiple stepwise regression analysis show that age,education level,family monthly income,number of second caregivers and uncertainty in illness are influencing factors of care preparedness of main caregivers(P<0.05).Conclusion Care preparedness of main caregivers of children with CKD needs to be improved.Medical staff can give corresponding intervention measures according to its influencing factors to reduce their uncertainty in illness and improve care preparedness.
作者
张照明
林茜
Zhang Zhaoming;Lin Qian(The First People’s Hospital of Wenling,Wenling Zhejiang 317500,China)
出处
《护理与康复》
2019年第12期17-20,共4页
Journal of Nursing and Rehabilitation
关键词
肾脏疾病
患儿
照顾者
疾病不确定感
照顾准备度
chronic kidney
children
caregiver
uncertainty in illness
care preparedness
