摘要
河北省徐水县在1958年开始的“大跃进”和人民公社化运动中是走在前列的模范县,曾作为“共产主义试点”进行建设。1958年10月至次年元月,清华建筑系和土木系师生共100多人曾参与了徐水县一个村庄居民点(大寺各庄“新村”)的规划设计和建设全过程。文章根据规划方案说明、总结报告、口述访谈等一手史料梳理这段尘封已久的乡村建设实践,对“大跃进”时期的建筑活动开展初步研究,丰富我们对"大跃进”时期中国城乡规划特征的认识,反思对那一时代乡村规划和建设的历史研究的方法和态度。
Xushui County of Hebei Province was a model county in the forefront of the "Great Leap Forward" and the People’s Commune Movement that began in 1958.It was once built as a "communist pilot." From October 1958 to January of the following year,more than 100 students and faculty members from the Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering of Tsinghua University participated in the planning,design and construction of a new village of multistorey buildings in Xushui County.Based on the historical plan,official report,oral interview with the participants and other historical materials,the article traces the long-established practice of rural construction,conducts preliminary research on the construction activities during the Great Leap Forward,enriches the understanding of the characteristics of China’s urban and rural planning during the Great Leap Forward,and reviews the methods and attitudes towards the historical research on rural planning and construction in that era.
出处
《时代建筑》
2019年第6期138-145,共8页
Time + Architecture
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(51778318)
清华大学学科发展史编纂工程资助项目(160310001)
关键词
人民公社
徐水
清华建筑系
新村
乡村建设
芦苇构件
People's Commune
Xushui
the Departmentof Architecture at Tsinghua University
Model Village
Rural Construction
Reed Components for Construction
