摘要
现行版权法的通知—移除制度是web 1.0时代的产物,以人工通知和人工审查为制度预设.随着web 2.0和人工智能技术的发展,利用算法自动发出通知,自动过滤涉嫌侵权作品等方式进行算法执法成为常态,从而对传统的通知—移除制度提出重大挑战.通知—移除制度作为一种私人规制机制,本来就是内容产业与技术产业之间妥协的产物,缺乏对作为网络用户的广大公众的利益考量,算法执法进一步加剧了利益失衡.为了恢复权利人、网络服务提供商与公众之间的利益平衡,应当要求网络服务提供商承担构建合理的算法设计义务、披露收到的通知信息义务,以及在法律中引入黑箱测试豁免条款.
The Notice and Takedown System of the current copyright law is the product of the web 1.0 era.It is presupposed by manual notice and manual review.With the development of web 2.0 and artificial intelligence technology,it has become normal to use algorithms to send out notices automatically and filter suspected infringing works automatically,which poses a great challenge to the traditional Notice and Takedown System.Notice and Takedown System,as a private regulatory mechanism,is originally the product of the compromise between content industry and technology industry,which lacks the consideration of public interests.Algorithmic enforcement further aggravates the imbalance of interests.In order to restore the balance of interests between the copyright owners,the internet service providers(ISP)and the public,the ISP should be required to undertake the duty of constructing a reasonable algorithmic design,disclosing the information of notice.It is also suggested that the exemption clause of black box test shall be introduced.
出处
《中外法学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第5期1254-1269,共16页
Peking University Law Journal
基金
中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金)(17XNA002)资助
关键词
算法
人工智能
通知—移除制度
版权保护
Algorithms
Artificial Intelligence
Notice and Takedown System
Copyright Protection
