摘要
指出了山东省人口基数大,所需的资源量大对环境的影响更大,巨大的人口压力给环境与资源带来了沉重的负担,为保证山东省合理发展、统筹兼顾,以山东省目前的资源环境状况为研究对象,分别从水资源、气候资源、土地及动植物资源和污染物排放几个方面,根据河流湖泊情况、土地利用情况、降水量、日照时间、湿地情况、各市供水用水情况、主要污染物排放量等数据,利用SPSS软件的聚类分析,对山东省17座城市的资源环境状况进行了分析评价,对各市出现的资源环境问题进行了梳理总结,对各区域的资源环境问题进行了深入研究,提出了各个类型城市未来发展的主要问题和发展方向,以期为提高山东人民生活水平、促进山东省发展提供参考。
Shandong Province has a large population base and needs a large amount of resources,which has a greater impact on the environment.The huge population pressure has brought a heavy burden on the environment and resources.In order to ensure the rational development and overall consideration of Shandong Province,this paper takes the current situation of resources and environment in Shandong Province as the research object,respectively,from water resources,climate resources,land and land.Based on the data of rivers and lakes,land use,precipitation,sunshine time,wetlands,water supply and consumption in various cities,and the discharge of major pollutants,the cluster analysis of SPSS software was used to analyze and evaluate the resource and environment of seventeen cities in Shandong Province.The resources and environmental problems in each city were summarized and summarized.In-depth study of environmental issues pointed out the main problems and development directions of future development of various types of cities,which provided guidance for improving the living standards of the people of Shandong and promoting the development of Shandong Province.
作者
张守金
赵静静
王立志
Zhang Shoujin;Zhao Jingjing;Wang Lizhi(Human Resources and Social Security Bureau of Lanshan District,Linyi,Shandong,276005,China;Linyi No.39 Middle School,Linyi,Shandong,276005,China;Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Water and Soil Conservation and Environmental Protection,College of Resources and Environment,Linyi University,Linyi,Shandong,276000,China)
出处
《绿色科技》
2019年第20期248-252,共5页
Journal of Green Science and Technology
基金
国家自然科学基金青年项目(编号:41303061,41601086)
山东省自然科学基金(编号:ZR2018LD004)
关键词
聚类分析
水资源
土地资源
气候
污染物排放
cluster analysis
water resources
land resources
climate
pollutant emissions
