摘要
目的了解本科护生问题解决与积极心理资本的现状,并分析二者的关系。方法采用问题解决量表、积极心理资本量表对238名本科护生进行调查。结果护生问题解决得分由高到低依次为:理性问题解决、正性问题定向、回避风格、负性问题定向、冲动/疏忽风格,积极心理资本总分(125.24±17.71)分;多元逐步回归分析显示,自我效能、希望解释正性问题定向变异的29.4%,解释理性问题解决变异的15.4%;韧性、自我效能解释负性问题定向变异的35.8%;希望、韧性解释冲动/疏忽风格变异的9.0%,解释回避风格变异的21.8%。结论本科护生问题解决能力较弱,而与积极心理资本密切相关,可通过提高护生自我效能、希望及韧性水平提高其整体问题解决能力。
Objective To understand the status quo and correlation between problem solving ability and positive mental capital of nursing undergraduates.Methods A total of 238 nursing undergraduate were investigated with the Problem Solving Scale and the Positive Mental Capital Scale.Results In terms of each dimension in Problem Solving Ability Inventory,the scores from high to low respectively were rational problem solving,positive problem orientation,avoidance style,negative problem orientation,impulsivity/carelessness style,the total score of positive mental capital was 125.24±17.71.Multivariate stepwise regression analysis showed that self-efficacy,hope explained for 29.4%of positive problem orientation variation and 15.4%of explaining rational problem solving variation.Resiliency,self-efficacy explain for 35.8%of the negative problem orientation variation.Hoped,resiliency explained for 9%of impulsive/carelessness style variation and 21.8%of avoidance style variation.Conclusions The problem solving ability of nursing undergraduates was weak,which was closely related to positive psychological capital,and can improve the overall problem solving ability of nursing students by improving their self-efficacy,hope and resiliency.
作者
赵晓婷
沈梦菲
张新月
杨敏
叶红芳
Zhao Xiaoting;Shen Mengfei;Zhang Xinyue;Yang Min;Ye Hongfang(Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital,the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School,Nanjing210008,China;School of Medicine,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093,China;Department of Nursing,Nanjing University School of Chemistry and Life Sciences Hematological Department,Nanjing 210089,China;Department of Hematology,Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital,the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School,Nanjing 210008,China)
出处
《中国实用护理杂志》
2019年第31期2458-2464,共7页
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
基金
国家临床重点专科建设项目(卫办医政函(2011)872号)。
关键词
护生
问题解决能力
积极心理资本
Nursing undergraduates
Problem solving ability
Positive mental capital
