摘要
精确衡量和评价贫困范围、稳定农户可持续发展能力已然成为中国现阶段脱贫攻坚的重要任务。综合国内现有评价体系,借鉴可持续生计框架思路,从人力资本、自然资本、物质资本、金融资本、社会资本、认知资本等6个维度,运用AHP和EVM法构建脱贫农户稳定性指标评价体系,并以泰安市为例进行实证检验。结果表明,泰安市脱贫农户存在以下问题:生计能力较差,各方面资本相对匮乏;农户综合得分较低,稳定性不足,对比正常农户仍存在很大差距;完全脱贫型农户十分稀少,大量的农户存在较多的短板和弊端;不同贫困类型农户之间在各方面均有差异;因资金或因病致贫农户脱贫后实际情况不容乐观等。最后,针对这些存在的问题提出了相应的对策。
Accurately measuring and evaluating the scope of poverty and stabilizing the sustainable development of farmers have become an important task for China to overcome poverty at the present stage.Synthesizing the existing domestic evaluation system,drawing on the sustainable living framework,the authors used the AHP and EVM methods to construct the stability index system of poverty-stricken farmers from six dimensions of human capital,natural capital,physical capital,financial capital,social capital and cognitive capital,and took Taian city as an example to conduct an empirical test.The results showed that there were some problems for the poverty-stricken farmers in Taian city:poor livelihood ability and relative scarcity of capital in all aspects;the farmers'comprehensive scores were low,the stability was insufficient,and there was still a big gap between the normal farmers and the poverty-stricken farmers;it was very rare for the complete poverty alleviation farmers,and there were more shortcomings and drawbacks for a large number of poverty farmers;there were different problems in various aspects for different poverty-type farmers;and it was not optimistic for the poverty-stricken farmers due to capital or disease and so on.Finally,corresponding countermeasures were proposed for the existing problems.
作者
高恩凯
郑军
Gao Enkai;Zheng Jun(School of Economics and Management,Shandong Agricultural University,Taian 271000,Shandong)
出处
《农业展望》
2019年第9期42-51,共10页
Agricultural Outlook
基金
山东省扶贫办公室课题“2017年山东省脱贫攻坚重点”
关键词
精准扶贫
脱贫农户
稳定性
可持续生计
层次分析法
熵权法
评价指标体系
targeted poverty alleviation
poverty alleviation farmer
stability
sustainable livelihood
analytic hierarchy process
entropy weight method
evaluation index system
