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麻疹疫苗接种的新进展 被引量:6

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摘要 麻疹是一种具有高度传染性的急性病毒感染性疾病。麻疹疫苗的接种降低了麻疹90%以上的发病率。近年来麻疹的发病年龄有提前的趋势,本文主要回顾国外近10年麻疹疫苗接种的时间和次数、麻疹疫苗的副作用、特殊情况下(人类免疫缺陷病毒感染、儿童患肾脏疾病、妊娠)的疫苗接种及麻疹疫苗的接种方法这四个方面。寻求更有效的接种方法,增加麻疹疫苗的接种覆盖率,力争在全球范围内彻底消灭麻疹,这是新世纪人类面临的一项重大而艰巨的任务。
作者 朱燕凤 俞蕙
出处 《国外医学(儿科学分册)》 2002年第6期291-293,共3页 Foreign Medical Sciences(Section of Pediatrics)
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