摘要
目的 研究甲状舌管囊肿(瘘)的临床病理特点。方法 回顾性总结172例甲状舌管囊肿(瘘)的临床资料,光镜下观察其组织学表现。结果 172例中,10岁以下儿童91例(52.9％),男女之比为1.8:1,发生于舌骨下部位106例(61.2％),复发30例(17.4％);囊肿衬里上皮为假复层纤毛柱状上皮54例(31.4％)、复层鳞状上皮40例(23.3％)、单层上皮8例(4.7％)、假复层纤毛柱状上皮伴有复层鳞状上皮7例(4.1％)和假复层纤毛柱状上皮伴有单层上皮7例(4.1％)。结论 甲状舌管囊肿(瘘)好发于10岁以下男性,且舌骨下多见,组织学表现具有多样性。
Objective To investigate the clinicopathological characteristics of thyroglossal duct cyst(TDC) retrospectively . Methods The clinical material of 172 caese of TDC was analysed and histopathological features were observed microscopically. Results Among 172 cases of TEC, 91 cases(52.9%) were presented before age 10. The ratio of male and female was 1.8:1. 61.2 percent of the cysts were occurred below hyoid bone. The recurrence rate was 17. 4 % (30 cases) . The lining epithelium of the cysts may be pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium(31.4%), stratified squamous epithelium( 23.3 % ) , simple epithelium( 4.7%), pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium mixed with stratified squamous epithelium( 4. 1%) and pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium mixed with simple epithelium (4.1%). Co-nalusion Thyroglossal duct cyst was mostly occurred in the first decade of life and showed male prediction. The most cases were located below hyoid bone. The histological features were various.
出处
《广东牙病防治》
2002年第4期268-269,共2页
Journal of Dental Prevention and Treatment
