摘要
目的 探讨早期儿童龋病(ECC)的主要致病因素。方法 采取整群抽样的方法对984名2～4岁儿童进行问卷调查和临床检查,并对结果进行Logistic回归分析。结果 ECC的患病率为19.2％,Logistic回归分析的结果提示,在ECC的发病过程中,釉质发育缺陷、新生儿早产和口腔卫生不良是重要的危险因素,而儿童含奶嘴睡觉的习惯并不是惟一的危险因素。结论 早期儿童龋病重要的危险因素包括釉质发育缺陷、新生儿早产、口腔卫生不良和含奶嘴睡觉的习惯等。
Objective To explore the major pathogenic causes of early childhood caries(ECC). Method A total of 984 2-4 years old children were recruited through cluster sampling. They were clinically examined by one examiner. Prior to the examination, questionnaires were distributed to the parents of the subjects. The results were analyzed by logistic regression analysis. Results The incidence of ECC was 19.2% . The habit of sleeping with the bottle was not the only reason of ECC, while developmental defect of enamel, premature birth and oral hygienic habits were all important reasons. Conclusion The noticeable causes of ECC included developmental defect of enamel, premature birth, bad oral health and the habit of sleeping with the bottle.
出处
《广东牙病防治》
2002年第4期251-252,共2页
Journal of Dental Prevention and Treatment
