摘要
三线建设是指发生在 2 0世纪 6 0年代中国西部地区的一场大规模的战略后方建设运动 ;而西部大开发 ,则是指发生在 2 0世纪末并将延续下去的 ,对中国西部地区新一轮大规模的开发。对比研究两次西部开发 ,具有深远的历史意义和现实意义。“冷战”与“和平与发展”的国际背景以及国内经济状况 ,使中国两代领导人制定了两个不同的中国发展战略。由“吃、穿、用”计划到战备计划 ,三线建设是国际局势突变 ,周边形势紧张和国内经济处于困境的情况下作出的决策 ;西部大开发则是在和平与发展成为世界主题 ,国内经济状况良好的情况下提出的 ,是邓小平两个大局思想的具体体现。三线建设实现了西部经济的第一次快速发展 ;新一轮的西部开发 ,是在社会主义市场经济条件下进行的 ,从政府主导到市场主导。
Three line construction is a massive constructive movement for strategic home front happened in west area of China in 1960s while west development is a new large scale development for west China started from the end of the twentieth century and that will continue .The contrastive study between the two west developments has a profound historical and realistic significance.Due to the international background of 'Cold War' and 'peace and development' and national economical development, Chinese leaders of the two generation framed two different development strategies for China. From the plan of 'Food, Clothing, Consumption' to the plan of combat readiness, three line construction is the decision made at the time of a sudden change of international situation, tense relationship with neighboring countries and difficult situation of national economy. The plan of west development was brought out when peace and development became the theme of international development and national economical situation was fine. It is also the materialization of Deng Xiaoping's idea of 'Two Overall Situation '.Three line construction realized the first fast development of the west economy of China while the new west development is carried through under the situation of socialistic market economy and is from government leading to market leading.Therefore three line construction provided historical and realistic significance for the new west development.
