摘要
1986年2月～88年9月,我们在芜湖市25km^2范围内,统计62.12小时,共录得鸟类121种26739只,隶于14目33科82属。其中优势种5种:麻雀、白头鹎、金翅、家燕、斑鸫,其个体数占个体总数65.97%。根据城市功能结构分区,将芜湖市鸟类划为五个鸟类群;市中心区鸟类群、文教区鸟类群、城市公园区鸟类群、市郊居民区鸟类群和市郊农田区鸟类群。基本查清芜湖市鸟类资源组成、数量、分布及其与城市生态环境的关系,为城市园林化、保护和招引鸟类提供科学依据。
From February of 1986 to September of 1988, 62.12 hours' observations and quantity countings in the region of 25 sq. kin. were made in the city of wuhu. 121 sepcies were found including 26739 birds, belonging to 82 genara, 33 families and 14 order. The dominants are Passer montanus, Pycnonotus sinensis, Carduelis sinica, Hirundo rustica and Turdus naumanni Which cover 65.97% of the total number of individuals.
In the light of ecogeography, the birds in the City of WuHu can be divided into 5 bird groups, ie the city—centra group, the education—and—culture—area group, the city—park group, the suburbs—dwelling and the suburbs—cultivated—firlds group the observations make it clear of the component, amount and distribution of birds in the city of WuHu, study the relationslip between the urban birds distribution and ecotope and supply scientific base in order to preserve and attract birds.
关键词
鸟类群
生态分布
功能分区
Bird group, Ecological distribution, Funcitonal district
