摘要
本体论问题有着深刻的人性根据和哲学思维根据 ,是任何真正哲学都难以回避的最基本的哲学问题。传统本体论的形成和发展有其必然性 ,但它终究只是本体论问题的一种历史性解答方式。批判和超越传统本体论 ,是马克思哲学实现哲学史上伟大变革的重要基础。马克思本体论批判的显著特点在于 ,他坚持实践论思维方式 ,坚持事实与价值相统一的原则 ,从人类社会生存与发展的角度来思考本体问题 ,强调以社会存在和人的生存发展来统摄自然本体 ,并把合理性追求融入本体问题的探索之中 ,具有鲜明的价值取向。马克思哲学的本体论探索根本置换了本体论研究的问题域 ,鲜明地昭示了马克思主义哲学作为辩证的、历史的、实践的、人道的唯物主义的基本规定。深入理解马克思本体论批判的价值取向 ,对于深入理解马克思哲学的当代性 ,探索马克思主义哲学的当代形态 。
Ontology is profoundly rooted in human nature and philosophical thinking, and is the most fundamental question any philosophy has to tackle. Traditional ontology was formed and developed along a necessary path, but it also manifested its historical limitations. Marx's criticism and transcendence of traditional ontology underlay the great change he brought about in philosophy. He pioneered new areas of questioning in ontological studies, and clearly set out the basic definition of Marxist philosophy as dialectical, historical, practical and humanist materialism. An in depth grasp of the value orientation of Marx's ontological criticism is highly important for demonstrating of Marxist philosophy's contemporary relevance and exploring its contemporary form.
出处
《中国社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2002年第6期47-57,共11页
Social Sciences in China
