1[1]Runkel NSF,Moody FG,Smith GS,et al.The role of the gut in development of sepsis in acute pancreatitis.J Surg Res,1991,51(1):18.
2[2]Norman J.The role of cytokines in the pathogenesis of acute pancreatitis.Am J Surg,1998,175:76～83.
3[3]Jaworek J,Jachimczak B,Bonior J,et al.Protective role of endogenous nitric oxide(NO) in lipopolysaccharide-induced pancreatic damage(a new experimental model of acute pancreatits).J Physiol Pharmacol,2000,51(1):85～102.
4[4]Medich DS,Lee TK,Melhem MF,et al.Pathogenesis of pancreatic sepsis.Am Surg,1993,165:46～50.
5[5]Jaworek J,Bonior J,Tomaszewska R,et al.Involvement of cyclooxygenase-derived prostaglandin E2 and nitric oxide in the protection of rat pancreas afforded by low dose of lipopolysaccharide.J Physiol Pharmacol,2001,52(1):107～126.
6[6]Jaworek J,jachimczak B,Tomaszewska R,et al.Protective action of lipopolysaccharidesin rat caerulein-induced pancreatitis:role of nitric oxide.Digestion,2000,62(1):1～13.
7[7]Nakatsuka M,Asagiri K,Noguchi S,et al.Nafamostat mesilate,a serine protease inhibitor,suppresses lipopolysaccharide-induced nitric oxide synthesis and apoptosis in cultured human trophoblasts.Life Sci,2000,67(10):1 243～1 250.
8[8]Okabe A,Hirota M,Nozawa F,et al.Altered cytokine response in rat acute pancreatitis complicated with endotoxemia.Pancreas,2001,22(1):32～39.
9[9]Takaori K.Effects of endothelin on microcirculation of pancreas.Life Sci,1996,41(5):823～830.
10[10]Arditi M,Zhou J,Torres M,et al.Kipopolysaccharide stimulates the tyrosine phosphorylation of mitogen-activated protein kinases p44,p42 and p41 in vascular endothelial cells in a soluble cd14-dependent manner.J Immunol,1995,155(8):3 994～4 003.
