摘要
古汉语中存在“反义同词”现象 ,即一个词的词义系统中包含两个意义相反或相对的义项。它与历代所论“反训”有所区别。这种现象的产生与古代汉民族辩证式整体思维形态密切相关。人们发现对立现象无所不在 ,对立思维形成 ,对立概念大量存在。对立思维经过概括化、抽象化、形成辩证式整体思维形态。阴阳思想是其典型体现 ,阴阳对立互补是宇宙运动的基本模式。
There existed in the ancient Chinese language the phenomenon of 'Fan Yi Tong Ci' -one word having two contradicting or contrasting meanings in its semantic system, rather different from that of 'Fan Xun'. After elaborating on 'Fan Yi Tong Ci' , the thesis points out the close relation between this phenomenon and the dialectical view as a whole thinking of ancient Han nationality. The phenomenon of oppositeness and opposite concepts was then found existing everywhere. This helped the formation of opposite thinking. Which was later generalized, abstracted and finally developed into dialectical view as a whole thinking, the typical embodiment of which is yin and yang in Chinese though. 'Fan Yi Tong Ci' phenomenon is the very reflection of this thinking on Chinese language.
出处
《集美大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2002年第3期101-106,共6页
Journal of Jimei University：Philosophy and Social Sciences
关键词
反义同词
反训
辩证式整体思维
对立思维
对立概念
阴阳思想
Fan Yi Tong Ci'
dialectical view-as-a-whole thinking
opposite thinking
opposite concepts
yin and yang on Chinese thought
