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Xylene-induced Effects on Brain Neurotransmitters, Behavior and Fos Protein in Rats

Xylene-induced Effects on Brain Neurotransmitters,Behavior and Fos Protein in Rats
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摘要 Male Sprague-Dawley rats administered xylene intrapetitoneally on alternate days at a dose of 125 or 250mg/kg for 30 days exhibited no marked changes in locomotor activity, learning and memory capacity. However in rats given xylene on alternate day at a dose of 500 mg/kg for 30 days, a significant decrease in locomotor activity, deficits in leaming ability and memory loss were detected. These xylene-induced behavioral ehanges were assoryiated with a decrease in fyendorphin and leuenkaphlin concentrations in the pons-medulla. On the contrary, xylene at a dose of 500mg/kg increased the β-endorphin level in caudate and c-fos expression in hippocampus. These data suggest that the xylene-induced behavioral alterations might be associated with the expression of Fos protein in the hippocampus. Male Sprague-Dawley rats administered xylene intrapetitoneally on alternate days at a dose of 125 or 250mg/kg for 30 days exhibited no marked changes in locomotor activity, learning and memory capacity. However in rats given xylene on alternate day at a dose of 500 mg/kg for 30 days, a significant decrease in locomotor activity, deficits in leaming ability and memory loss were detected. These xylene-induced behavioral ehanges were assoryiated with a decrease in fyendorphin and leuenkaphlin concentrations in the pons-medulla. On the contrary, xylene at a dose of 500mg/kg increased the β-endorphin level in caudate and c-fos expression in hippocampus. These data suggest that the xylene-induced behavioral alterations might be associated with the expression of Fos protein in the hippocampus.
出处 《Biomedical and Environmental Sciences》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1999年第2期116-124,共9页 生物医学与环境科学(英文版)
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