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二甲基呋喃酮是否公认安全 被引量:1

IS FURANCOL GENRALLY RECOGNIZED AS SAFE?
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摘要 二甲基呋喃酮(HDMF)是一种菠萝香精,自1973年美国人工合成以来一直做为“公认安全”的食品添加剂广泛用于食品、烟草、化妆品和医药工业等方面。本文发现该品在SOS显色试验、枯草杆菌重组试验及OK果蝇致畸试验中均呈阳性结果,对其安全性提出质疑。 Furancol is a flavor extractod from pineapple in 1965 and generally recognized as safe(GRAS)for direct addition to human foods, tobaccos, soft drinks,cosmatics and pharmaceutical industry. It's Code NO. is FEMA: 3174; COE: 536. Xing (1988)found that it was mutagonic in several short-term test systems. In present paper we found it was mutagenic once more in SOS chromotest Rec-Assey and teratogenic in rapid assessment of Drosophila Melanogaster Oregon Kstrain. Our laboratory call on attention of the importance of doing further mutagenicity and teratogenicity test on furancol.
出处 《癌变·畸变·突变》 CAS CSCD 1992年第2期13-15,7,共4页 Carcinogenesis,Teratogenesis & Mutagenesis
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