摘要
大众话语中的母职与性别议题是研究者把握母职意识形态、了解女性生存现状的重要语料。运用母职与性别分析框架,通过对有关丧偶式育儿的学术文献、大众报刊、新闻报道以及公众在网络论坛和社交媒体中的讨论文本进行话语分析,可以发现在“替母亲发声”的表象之下,丧偶式育儿不仅蕴含着精细育儿、育儿责任内卷化的母职困境,还隐藏着矮化女性气质、对相关困境进行性别化归责与归咎的性别焦虑。导致这一话语陷阱产生的重要原因是当下育儿社会支持的不足与性别刻板印象的桎梏。
The topic of motherhood and gender in popular discourse is an important corpus for researchers to grasp motherhood ideology and understand female existence. By the framework of motherhood and gender analysis, through the discourse analysis of academic literature, mass newspapers, news reports and discussion texts of the public in online forums and social media, it can be found that behind the mask of ‘voice for mother’, widowed child-rearing not only contains the dilemma of mother’s careful nurturing and involution of child-rearing responsibility, but also hides dwarfing female temperament, gender-based attribution of related dilemmas and gender anxiety of attribution. An important reason for this discourse trap is the lack of social support for parenting and the shackles of gender stereotypes.
作者
郭戈
GUO Ge(Department of Sociology,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)
出处
《北京社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第10期117-128,共12页
Social Sciences of Beijing
基金
中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目“生育风险对女性生育意愿的影响”(2018M640105)
关键词
丧偶式育儿
母职困境
性别焦虑
widowed child-rearing
maternal dilemma
gender anxiety
