摘要
磷矿为中国战略性矿产之一,研究磷矿开发中和闭坑后地质环境问题,为保护和恢复治理矿山生态环境提供依据,对合理利用磷矿资源和保护环境具有重要意义。本文简述了中国磷矿矿产资源分布及开发现状,梳理并归纳了现有磷矿矿山地质环境问题的类型及特点,从磷矿区水土污染、资源占用与损毁、矿山地质灾害三方面阐述了磷矿矿山环境地质问题的调查研究现状,提出了磷矿矿山环境研究的发展方向。
Phosphorite is one of the strategic resources in China.The basis of protecting and restoring the ecological environment of the mine can be provided by studying the geological environment problems in the development of phosphate rock and after the pit closed. It is of great significance for rational utilization of phosphate rock resources as well as environmental protection. This paper briefly describes the distribution and development status quo of China's phosphate resources, combs and summarizes the types and characteristics of existing phosphate mine geological environment problems. From the three perspectives of water and soil pollution, resource occupation and damage, mine geological disasters in the phosphate rock area, this paper reviews the status quo of investigation and research on geological environment problems of phosphate mines. The future development direction of phosphate mine environment research is also proposed.
作者
王奕辰
商朋强
Wang Yichen;Shang Pengqiang(General Institute of Chemical Geology Survey, China Chemical Geology and Mine Bureau, Beijing,100013, China;University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada)
出处
《化工矿产地质》
CAS
2019年第3期171-175,共5页
Geology of Chemical Minerals
基金
中国地质调查局项目“东部地区硼磷萤石等重要非金属矿产调查”（编号：DD20160567）、“江西赣南-福建浦城战略性萤石硼资源调查”（编号：DD20190816）、“长江中游磷、硫铁矿基地矿山地质环境调查”（编号：DD20160314）联合资助
关键词
中国
磷矿
矿山地质环境
研究进展
China, Phosphate rock
Mine geological environment
Research progress
