摘要
不同领域、不同学科的信用概念有着不同的涵义。商法上的商事信用不只是一种对商事主体履约或清偿能力的主观评价,同时也是一种客观的履约能力。我国需要创建的商事信用制度具有丰富的内容和特定的规范构成,包括商事信用权、商事信用信息公示、商事信用信息征集和商事信用的评价以及商事信用的守信激励与失信惩戒等多项制度。大陆法国家传统商法制度中没有单独的商事信用制度,并不成为否定商事信用制度的充分理由,相反恰是创新中国商事信用制度的重要根据。设计并构建商事信用制度无疑是中国未来商事立法的必由之路和重大使命。
The concepts of credit in different fields and different disciplines have different meanings. Commercial credit in commercial law is not only a subjective evaluation of the ability of commercial entities to perform or liquidate, but also an objective ability to perform. The commercial credit system that China needs to create has abundant content and specific normative composition, including commercial credit rights, commercial credit information disclosure, commercial credit information collection and commercial credit evaluation, as well as credit worthiness incentives and disciplinary punishment for commercial credit. There is no separate commercial credit system in the traditional commercial law system of the civil law countries. But this is not a sufficient reason to negate the commercial credit system. On the contrary, it is an important basis for innovating China’s commercial credit system. Designing and constructing a commercial credit system is undoubtedly the only way and a major mission to China’s future commercial legislation.
作者
赵旭东
ZHAO Xu-dong(Commercial and Economic Law School,China University of Political Science and Law,Beijing 100088,China)
出处
《浙江工商大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第5期5-16,共12页
Journal of Zhejiang Gongshang University
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国企业社会责任重大立法问题研究”(16ZDA067)
关键词
商事信用
信息公示
激励惩戒
commercial credit
information disclosure
incentive punishment
