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超声引导下双侧腹横肌平面阻滞在剖宫产术后镇痛中的应用效果 被引量:9

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摘要 【目的】探讨超声引导下双侧腹横肌平面阻滞在剖宫产术后镇痛中的应用效果及对产妇视觉模拟疼痛(VAS)评分的影响。【方法】行剖宫产手术产妇100例,随机分为对照组和观察组,各50例,两组均给予硬膜外腔-蛛网膜下隙联合麻醉;手术完毕后观察组给予超声引导下双侧腹横肌平面阻滞。比较两组术后镇痛情况及不良反应。【结果】两组术后随着时间延长VAS评分呈上升趋势,观察组术后2 h、6 h、12 h、24 h VAS评分均低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组镇痛泵累计有效次数、累计总次数、术后48 h内按压总次数及术后下床时间均少(短)于对照组(P<0.05);两组术后头晕、嗜睡、呼吸抑制等发生率相比较差异均无显著性(P>0.05);观察组术后镇痛满意度高于对照组(P<0.05)。【结论】超声引导下双侧腹横肌平面阻滞用于剖宫产术后能减少产妇镇痛泵按压次数,缩短下床时间,且不良反应发生率较低,能提高患者满意度,值得推广应用。
作者 鲁恒 陈东升
出处 《医学临床研究》 CAS 2019年第8期1625-1626,共2页 Journal of Clinical Research
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