摘要
目的探究发展性照顾护理模式在新生儿重症监护室护理中的应用效果.方法 288例在新生儿重症监护室治疗的患儿,以随机数字表法分为对照组与研究组,各144例.对照组采取常规护理模式,研究组采取常规护理+发展性照顾护理模式.比较两组患儿日睡眠时间、住院时间、护理前后体重水平以及不良事件发生情况.结果研究组患儿日睡眠时间(20.49±3.15)h明显长于对照组的(13.94±1.41)h,住院时间(11.47±5.87)d明显短于对照组的(14.98±9.31)d,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).护理前,两组患儿体重水平比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,两组患儿体重水平均有所提高,且研究组(10.88±2.65)kg明显重于对照组的(8.11±1.08)kg,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).研究组患儿不良事件发生率为2.08%,远低于对照组的7.64%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论发展性照顾护理模式应用于新生儿重症监护室护理中不仅可以提高患儿的睡眠时间,还可以促进患儿体重增长,降低不良事件的发生风险,促进患儿更好更快地康复,值得临床推广.
Objective To investigate the application effect of developmental nursing model in neonatal intensive care unit. Methods A total of 288 children in neonatal intensive care unit were divided into control group and research group according to random number table method, with 144 cases in each group. The control group received conventional nursing model, and the research group received conventional nursing + developmental nursing model. Comparison was made on daily rest time, hospitalization time, weight before and after nursing, and occurrence of adverse events between the two groups. Results The research group had obviously longer daily rest time as (20.49±3.15) h than (13.94±1.41) h in the control group, and obviously shorter hospitalization time as (11.47±5.87) d than (14.98±9.31) d in the control group. Their difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Before nursing, there was no statistically significant difference in weight level between the two groups (P>0.05). After nursing, the body weight level of the two groups was improved, and the research group (10.88±2.65) kg was obviously weighter than that of the control group as (8.11±1.08) kg. The difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The research group had obviously lower incidence of adverse events as 2.08% than 7.64% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion The application of developmental nursing model in neonatal intensive care unit can not only improve the sleeping time of children, but also promote their weight growth, reduce the risk of adverse events, and promote better and faster recovery. It is worthy of clinical promotion.
作者
张志清
邹倩雯
黄建花
ZHANG Zhi-qing;ZOU Qian-wen;HUANG Jian-hua(Longchuan County People’s Hospital,Heyuan 517300,China)
出处
《中国现代药物应用》
2019年第17期123-125,共3页
Chinese Journal of Modern Drug Application
