摘要
犯罪认定须有“章法”。法体系协调性不仅影响着罪与非罪的认定,而且影响着此罪与彼罪的认定。主要矛盾性能够帮助我们抓住个案性质的主流,从而作出恰当定罪。特别是对不同身份者所实施的共同犯罪,主要矛盾性能够帮助我们对全案作出恰当定罪。类型化不仅能够帮助我们恰当认定个案罪名,而且能够帮助我们恰当认定个案的犯罪阶段形态。法体系协调性、主要矛盾性和类型化构成了犯罪认定的“方法论”,其有助于罪刑法定原则和罪责刑相适应原则的价值实现。
“Methodicalness” is essential to the determination of a crime. The uniformity of legal systems not only influences the determination of crime and non-crime, but also the crime of this type or another. Major contradictoriness can help us grasp the mainstream of an individual case in order to make proper convictions. Especially for the joint acts by subjects with different status, major contradictoriness can help us make proper convictions based on whole details of a case. Categorization can not only help us make proper convictions to individual case, but also determinate the type of stages of a crime in individual cases. It composes the “methodology” by uniformity, major contradictoriness and categorization of the legal system, which enables us to realize the values of the principles of a legally prescribed punishment for a specified crime and suiting punishment to a crime.
出处
《法治社会》
2019年第5期102-114,共13页
Law-Based Society
关键词
犯罪认定
法体系协调性
主要矛盾性
类型化
犯罪阶段形态
Determination of Crimes
Uniformity of Legal Systems
Major Contradictoriness
Categorization
Type of Stages of a Crime
