摘要
X线是波长很短的电磁波,属光子的一种。近年来,X线在医学领域得到广泛应用,是现阶段医学上用于诊断疾病的常用方法,通过X线检查可清晰显示受检查部位的具体病变情况,了解病症所在,有助于及时发现疾病病因、病情严重程度,并给出相应的治疗方法。此外,X线片还可作为客观记录患者病情而长期保存,以便于需要时候对病情进行研究,或在下一次复诊时对病情进行对比,从而为临床诊断及治疗提供强有力的参考依据。本文从X线发展、特性及在医学上应用等方面展开综述,以期更好地认识X线在临床中的应用。
The X-ray is an electromagnetic wave with a very short wavelength and is a type of photon.In recent years,X-ray has been widely used in the medical field.It is a commonly used method for diagnosing diseases at the current stage.X-ray examination can clearly show the specific lesions of the examined site,understand the disease,and help to detect diseases in time.The etiology,the severity of the disease,and the corresponding treatment methods,in addition,X-ray film can also be used as an objective record of the patient's condition and long-term preservation,so as to study the condition when needed,or to compare the condition at the next visit.Provide a strong reference for clinical diagnosis and treatment.This article reviews X-ray development,characteristics and medical applications,in order to better understand the application of X-ray in the clinic.
作者
阎晓斌
刘伟
吕杰
YAN Xiao-bin;LIU Wei;Lyu Jie(Department of Radiology,Tianjin Huanhu Hospital,Tianjin 300060,China)
出处
《医学信息》
2019年第17期50-52,共3页
Journal of Medical Information
关键词
X线
病因
疾病诊断
X-ray
Cause
Disease diagnosis
