摘要
目的探讨健康教育联合心理干预在高血压伴焦虑抑郁患者护理中的应用效果。方法将我院收治的142例高血压伴焦虑抑郁患者按照随机数字表法分为对照组与观察组,各71例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上给予健康教育联合心理干预护理。比较两组患者的护理效果。结果护理后,两组患者的收缩压和舒张压均降低,且观察组血压值降低后达到正常水平,降压效果显著优于对照组(P<0.05)。护理后,观察组的SDS、SAS评分均低于对照组及护理前(P<0.05)。观察组患者护理后的各项生活质量评分均明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论在对高血压伴焦虑抑郁患者进行常规降压治疗+抗焦虑抑郁治疗基础上,给予健康教育联合心理干预不仅能有效控制血压,而且能改善患者焦虑和抑郁程度,提高生活质量。
Objective To explore the application effect of health education combined with psychological intervention in nursing of hypertension patients with anxiety and depression. Methods A total of 142 hypertensive patients with anxiety and depression were divided into control group and observation group according to random number table method, with 71 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing, while the observation group was given health education combined with psychological intervention nursing on the basis of the control group. The nursing effects of the two groups were compared. Results After nursing, the systolic and diastolic blood pressures of both groups decreased, the blood pressure in the observation group reached normal level after decreasing, and the effect of reducing blood pressure was significantly better than that in the control group (P<0.05). After nursing, the scores of SDS and SAS in the observation group were lower than those in the control group and before nursing (P<0.05). The scores of quality of life in the observation group after nursing were significantly higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion On the basis of routine antihypertensive therapy +antianxiety and depression treatment for hypertension patients with anxiety and depression, health education combined with psychological intervention can not only effectively control blood pressure, but also improve the degree of anxiety and depression and quality of life.
作者
冉小冗
何克艳
严洁
RAN Xiao-rong;HE Ke-yan;YAN Jie(Nursing Department, Hanzhong Psychiatric Hospital, Hanzhong 723003;Cardiovascular Medicine Department, Yangling Demonstration Zone Hospital, Xianyang 712100;No.1 Internal Medicine Department, the People's Hospital of Nanzheng District, Hanzhong 723100, China)
出处
《临床医学研究与实践》
2019年第26期180-181,184,共3页
Clinical Research and Practice
关键词
健康教育
心理干预
高血压
焦虑
抑郁
health education
psychological intervention
hypertension
anxiety
depression
