摘要
在二里头遗址宫城以北地方发现几处祭祀遗迹,包括圆形地面夯土"坛"、长方形浅穴式"墠",根据其相关遗迹现象,结合殷商卜辞和古文献记载,推测上述遗迹可能是当时的祭祀场所"社",其中圆坛可能是祭祀天神的"天坛",长方形墠则可能是祭祀地祇的"地坛"。其源头可追溯到新石器时代,其流变则直至明清时期。二里头坛墠遗迹的发现和认知,在二里头遗址和二里头文化研究以及早期国家研究等方面,具有重要意义。
Multiple sacrificial remains have been found in the north of the palatial area at the Erlitou site, which include round rammed-earth tan and square-shaped concave kan. Combined with oracle-bone inscriptions and historical documents, the author argues that those sacrificial remains should be she, the different shapes of which should be for heaven and earth separately. Such tradition originated in the Neolithic Age, and was sustained till the Qing Dynasty. The sacrificial remains unearthed at Erlitou are significant in understanding Erlitou and early states.
出处
《中原文物》
北大核心
2019年第4期56-70,共15页
Cultural Relics of Central China
关键词
二里头
祭祀遗迹
坛墠
Erlitou
sacrificial remains
tan and kan
