摘要
2010-2017年,国内外变化多端的市场环境对我国石化企业的经济效益产生不利影响。论文研究了影响石化企业经济效益的外部因素和内部因素,并将外部市场环境制约因素量化为指数,与企业内部控制指数相结合,构建石化企业经济效益模型。研究得出的结论是:外部市场环境制约石化企业发展;石化企业如果能抓住市场机遇,强化内部管理和控制,则能产生良好的经济效益,反之,经济效益会下降。石化企业如果能控制成本费用和负债水平,有效配置资产规模,加速资金周转,则企业经济效益会不断提高。实证研究还表明:石化产业链中,油气开采及油品加工企业的经济效益比下游的化学原料及制品企业的经济效益好。因此,政府要改善市场环境,制定有利于石化下游企业提高产品价格、增加利润发展空间的政策。
From 2010 to 2017,the changeable environment of domestic and foreign markets has brought about unfavorable influences to China's petrochemical enterprises.It studies the external and internal factors that affect the economic benefits of petrochemical enterprises,quantifies the environment constraints of the external market into indexes,combines with the internal control index of enterprises,and constructs the economic benefits model of petrochemical enterprises.The conclusions are as follows:the external market environment restricts the development of petrochemical enterprises;petrochemical enterprises can yield good economic benefits by seizing market opportunities and strengthening internal management and control,or vice versa.If petrochemical enterprises control the costs and debt level,effectively allocate the scale of assets,accelerate the turnover of funds,the economic benefits will continue to rise.Empirical studies also show that the economic benefits of oil and gas exploitation and oil processing enterprises in the petrochemical industry chain are better than those of downstream chemical raw materials and products enterprises.Accordingly,the government should improve the market environment and formulate policies conducive to raising product prices and increasing profit developing space for downstream petrochemical enterprises.
出处
《常州大学学报（社会科学版）》
2019年第4期46-55,共10页
Journal of Changzhou University:Social Science Edition
基金
江苏省“十三五”工商管理一级重点建设学科项目(SJY201609)
江苏省高校人文社会科学校外研究基地——通沪产业协调发展研究基地项目(SJSZ201716)
南通理工学院教授、博士基金项目“企业资源配置效率研究”(201823)
关键词
石化企业
经济效益
外部制约
内部控制
petrochemical enterprises
economic benefits
external restriction
internal control
