摘要
资本主义积累的社会结构(SSA)演进应以劳资关系为研究核心。本文回归到马克思经典理论,用剩余价值率作为判断 SSA稳定与否的标准,在劳动力匹配模型下分析收入分配、剩余价值率与 SSA之间的内在关系。本文发现,长期来看,资本主义 SSA都是不稳定的,资本主义灭亡的命运不会因 SSA能缓解资本积累和经济萧条而改变。这主要是因为资本主义对社会福利的损害是以减少岗位、降低工人分配比例和工资为代价的,要提升资本主义的产出,须增强工人组织能力和采取集体工资的谈判方式,而这又危及资本主义体系稳定。因此,SSA的不稳定来自资本主义制度对抗性劳资关系的不可调和,根源于生产资料私人所有制。
The evolution of the capitalist social structure of accumulation ( SSA) should consider the labour-capital relationship as the core of study. This paper returns to Marx’s classical theory and uses the rate of surplus value as a criterion to judge the stability of the SSA, establishing the internal relationship between the income distribution, the rate of surplus value and the SSA under the labour force matching model. In the long nin, it is found that SSA capitalism has been unstable and the movement towards capitalist extinction has not changed due to SSA’s ability to alleviate capital accumulation and economic depression. This is mainly due to the fact that capitalism’s damage to social welfare involves reducing the provision of employment and reducing the proportion of worker distribution ratio and wages. In order to improve the effectiveness of capitalism, it is necessary to enhance the organizational capacity of workers and adopt collective wage bargaining, which in turn endangers the status of the capitalist system. Therefore, the instability of the SSA emerges from the irreconcilability of the capitalist system’s antagonistic labour-capital relationship, which is rooted in the private ownership of the means of production.
作者
杨小忠
丁晓钦
Yang Xiaozhong;Ding Xiaoqin
出处
《世界经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第8期3-24,共22页
The Journal of World Economy
关键词
劳动力匹配
积累的社会结构
剩余价值率
资本有机构成
labour force matching
social structure of accumulation (SSA)
rate of surplus value ( RSV )
organic composition of capital ( OCC)
