摘要
目的分析康复护理在风湿性心脏病瓣膜置换术患者中的应用效果。方法方便选取该院2017年1月—2018年7月收治的风湿性心脏病瓣膜置换术患者150例,采用抽签分组方式分为两组,各75例,观察组患者使用康复护理,对照组患者使用常规护理,观察两组风湿性心脏病瓣膜置换术患者术后并发症发生情况和生活质量。结果护理后,观察组患者并发症发生率2.67%明显低于对照组12.00%(χ^2=4.807,P<0.05)。观察组风湿性心脏病瓣膜置换术患者的睡眠(4.85±0.71)分、疼痛(4.86±0.76)分、食欲(4.77±0.42)分、运动(4.81±0.71)分、自理(4.75±0.79)分均高于对照组患者(t=18.985、21.483、23.877、19.185、16.746,P<0.05)。结论康复护理在风湿性心脏病瓣膜置换术患者中取得显著效果,改善术后生活质量,减少术后血栓形成等并发症。
Objective To analyze the effect of rehabilitation nursing on patients with rheumatic heart disease undergoing valve replacement.Methods A total of 150 patients with rheumatic heart disease undergoing valve replacement from January 2017 to July 2018 were conveniently selected in this study.They were divided into two groups,75 cases each.The observation group used rehabilitation nursing and the control group using routine care,the postoperative complications and quality of life of patients with rheumatic heart disease during valve replacement were observed.Results After nursing,the incidence of complications in the observation group was 2.67%,which was significantly lower than that in the control group 12.00%(χ^2=4.807,P<0.05).In the observation group,patients with rheumatic heart disease undergoing valve replacement with sleep(4.85±0.71)points,pain(4.86±0.76)points,appetite(4.77±0.42)points,exercise(4.81±0.71)points,and self-care(4.75±0.79)points.All were higher than the control group(t=18.985,21.483,23.877,19.185,16.746,P<0.05).Conclusion Rehabilitation nursing has achieved significant results in patients with rheumatic heart disease undergoing valve replacement,improving postoperative quality of life and reducing complications such as postoperative thrombosis.
作者
易小杏
YI Xiao-xing(Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery,Yulin First People's Hospital,Yulin,Guangxi,537500China)
出处
《中外医疗》
2019年第19期120-122,共3页
China & Foreign Medical Treatment
关键词
康复护理
风湿性心脏病瓣膜置换术
应用效果
Rehabilitation nursing
Rheumatic heart disease valve replacement
Application effect
