摘要
全民健身促进群众的体育参与,从而增加了人们的社会互动,为提升社会资本含量提供了良好的机遇。利用2014年《中国家庭追踪调查》(CFPS2014)中的22 048份成年人样本,从个体社会资本和集体社会资本两条路径探讨体育参与对社会资本生成所产生的影响。其中,个体社会资本用“人际相处能力”和“人缘”两个指标测量,集体社会资本用“互惠信任”(包括互惠和信任)和“社会参与”(包括政治参与和组织参与)两个指标测量。研究发现:1)体育参与频率越高,个人的人际相处自我评价得分越高,人缘也相对越好,即体育参与显著促进了个体社会资本的生成;2)体育参与频率越高,越容易显著增加人们互惠的可能性,参与政治和组织的可能性也显著提高,但对于社会信任没有显著的提升作用,体育参与仅能促进部分集体社会资本的生成;3)体育参与能够提升某些优势群体的社会资本。
National fitness promotes people’s sports participation,thus increasing people’s social interaction and providing a good opportunity to enhance the content of social capital.This paper makes use of 22 048 adult samples in the China Family Panel Studies(CFPS2014),and further classifies social capital into individual social capital and collective social capital,and explores the promotion of sports participation in the two types of social capital formations.Among them,individual capital is measured with two indicators of“interpersonal ability”and“human relationship”,and social capital is measured with two indicators of“reciprocal trust”(including reciprocity and trust)and“social participation”(including political participation and organization participation).1)The OLS regression model found that the more frequently people participated in sports,the more popularity and higher score they got on the personal interpersonal self-evaluation,that was,the sports participation significantly promoted the generation of individual social capital.2)The logistic regression model found that the more frequently people participated in sports,the more reciprocity would be increased among people.The possibility of participation in politics and organization had also increased significantly,but it had no significant promotion effect on social trust,that was,sports participation could promote the formation of part of the collective social capital.3)Sports participation can enhance the social capital of some dominant groups.
作者
黄谦
张晓丽
葛小雨
HUANG Qian;ZHANG Xiaoli;GE Xiaoyu(Xi’an Physical Education University,Xi’an 710068,China;Shanghai University of Sport,Shang hai 200348,China)
出处
《中国体育科技》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第7期63-70,共8页
China Sport Science and Technology
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目(16ATY002)
关键词
体育参与
社会资本
影响路径
sports participation
social capital
influence path
