摘要
山西是华夏文明的发源地之一,也是目前我国文物古迹保存最为丰富的地区。笔者在对山西太原盆地上10座县区级古城进行考察后,发现这些古城城址呈现出环状分布于盆地边缘、而远离汾河的“疏水”特点,这似乎与我国城市选址“依水而建”的原则并不一致。在历史地理学的理论基础上,笔者通过现场调研、文献整理、GIS分析等方法的进一步研究后,证实了共同影响这10座古城的选址三大因素:①远古时期横亘太原盆地的昭馀祁古湖之湮灭;②古城建设的时间和规模之异同;③汾河流域之特殊水文环境及地形地势。最终形成了如今太原盆地城市群“远离汾河、环状分布”的特殊现象。
Shanxi is one of the birthplaces of the Chinese civilization, and it is also the area with the most cultural relics and historical sites in China. After investigating 10 ancient county cities in the Taiyuan Basin, Shanxi Province, we find that these ancient city sites are circularly distributed on the margins of the basin and far from the Fenhe River,showing a "hydrophobic" feature. It's quite different with those other China cities, which were built alongside the water. Based on the historical geography theory, we conduct further research after field research, literature review, and GIS analysis, then we confirm three factors that affect the site selection of these 10 ancient cities:①The gradually disappear of the huge ancient Zhaoyuqi lake in the Taiyuan Basin.②The similarities and differences of the time and scale of the ancient city construction.③The special hydrological environment and topography of the Fenhe River Basin. In the end, the city sites show a special phenomenon that is far from the Fenhe River and are circularly-distributed in the Taiyuan Basin.
作者
耿钱政
李冰
苗力
李娜
周凯宇
Geng Qianzheng;Li Bing;Miao Li;Li Na;Zhou Kaiyu
出处
《华中建筑》
2019年第8期129-133,共5页
Huazhong Architecture
基金
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资助项目(编号:DUT13RC(3)97)
大连市社科联社科院重大课题资助项目(编号:2015dlskzd025)
关键词
古城选址
水环境
GIS分析
历史地理学
昭馀祁古湖
太原盆地
Ancient city site
Water environment
GIS analysis
Historical geography
The Zhaoyuqi old lake
Taiyuan Basin
