摘要
本文基于2006-2014年中国对41个国家的对外直接投资(OFDI)数据,检验了国家形象对OFDI的影响。结果显示,积极国家形象对中国OFDI具有显著正向影响。除国家形象外,相对形象也对OFDI产生影响,具体表现为积极相对形象与OFDI正相关。进一步看,经济受惠度和发展主义调节了国家形象的溢出效应,二者显著扩大了积极国家形象(或积极相对形象)对OFDI的正向溢出效应。替换因变量和使用工具变量法进行的稳健性检验证实了实证结论的有效性。从国家形象视角出发的政策内涵是塑造和提升积极国家形象,以形象"软实力"带动经济"硬实力"发展;坚持以经济建设为中心,实现"硬实力"与"软实力"协同发展。
This paper tests the impact of national image on OFDI based on the OFDI data between China and 41 countries from 2006 to 2014. The results show that positive image has a significant positive impact on OFDI. Besides, relative image also has an influence, which is reflected in the positive correlation between positive relative image and OFDI. Furthermore, the degree of economic benefit and developmentalism adjust the spillover effect of national image: they both strengthen the positive spillover effect of positive image ( or positive relative image) on OFDI significantly. Finally, the robustness test, substituting dependent variable and using instrumental variable method, confirms the validity of our empirical conclusions. From the perspective of national image, we should shape and improve positive national image, promote economic " hard power " with image "soft power", make economic development for our central task and let the hard and soft power develop mutually.
作者
贾玉成
张诚
Jia Yucheng;Zhang Cheng(Institute of Urban Economics, Social Governance Research Center,Tianjin Academy of Social Sciences;School of Economics,Nankai University)
出处
《经济评论》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第4期108-126,共19页
Economic Review
基金
天津社会科学院京津冀协同发展研究中心项目“京津冀协同发展中开放型经济结构发展战略研究”(项目编号:JJJZX19-08)的资助
关键词
国家形象
中国OFDI
经济受惠度
发展主义
National Image
China's OFDI
the Degree of Economic Benefit
Developmentalism
