摘要
本文基于补偿效用原则建立一般均衡模型,测度1998-2016年中国328个地级及以上城市的宜居水平,并选择空间杜宾模型对其影响因素与空间效应进行分析。结果表明:中国地区宜居水平增长平稳,东南沿海地区整体上优于中西部地区,地区宜居水平存在明显的正向空间自相关性;本地产出与消费水平增长能提升本地区宜居水平,固定资产投入、在岗职工和人口数量增加会降低本地的宜居水平,空间间接效应的作用要远大于直接效应,这显示地区宜居水平的实质是城市效率与城市摩擦通过人口流动相互制约的过程。地方政府在制定宜居水平提升政策时,需要考虑地区宜居度的效用补偿特征,根据限制当地宜居水平发展的具体因素有针对性地制定相关措施。
This paper sets up a general equilibrium model on the basis of compensation utility, measures the livability of 328 Chinese cities from 1998 to 2016 and chooses SDM model to analyze the influencing factors and spatial effect. The result unveils that China's regional livability is stably improving. The livability in southeastern coastal area is better than the central and western regions. Regional livability has obvious positive spatial autocorrelation. Increasing local output and consumption can improve regional livability, but increasing fixed asset, labors and population will deteriorate that;the indirect spatial effect is much stronger than the direct effect. Consequently, when making policies to improve regional livability, local government should take the compensative characteristics of regional livability into account. That is, they need to make relevant policies according to specific factors restricting regional livability development.
作者
杨勇
丁雪
赵奇伟
Yang Yong;Ding Xue;Zhao Qiwei(Center for Economic Development Research of Wuhan University;Economics and Management School of Wuhan University)
出处
《经济评论》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第4期49-61,共13页
Economic Review
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目“企业区位再选择与地区生产率提升政策”(批准号:71373189)
国家自然科学基金面上项目“环境规制与‘中国式’产能过剩的防治”(批准号:71873097)
国家社会科学基金项目“基于地方政府激励的统计虚报测度及校正机制研究”(批准号:17BJL070)的资助
