摘要
人们使用语言进行交际的过程,也是传递信息的过程。由音高、音长、音强构成的语调、节奏和重音体现了言语中句子的韵律特征,而信息结构理论为言语中句子的韵律编码方式提供了理据。文章从言语中句子的信息结构研究出发,总结了实验语音学相关的研究成果,其中功能语调的韵律编码为言语中的句子确立了逻辑、口气和情感表达的基调。节奏基本单元内部的连读变调是底层结构中静态备用单位内的必然变量,节奏单元层级结构在具体语境中叠加上功能语调和重音的凸显,形成了言语中句子表层结构的或然变量。边界等级的韵律编码体现了句中各节奏单元间或松或紧的语义联系,而重音等级则为句子的信息结构提供了信息量的标记。
The process of interpersonal communication is also the process of transmitting information. The prosodic features such as intonation, rhythm and stress accent, which based on pitch, duration, and intensity, provide prosodic encoding for information structure of sentence in speech. The functional intonation is the tone of sentences in speech to show speaker's epistemic logic and affection. The rhythm unit of sentence such as prosodic word, prosodic phrase and intonational phrase provide basic component for information structure, inside which tone sandhi often occurs. In speech the stress accent highlight the regular focus or wide focus, the marked focus or narrow focus. The boundary tone and accent is the key to divide the rhythmic structure of the sentence, and also to mark and package the information structure of the sentence.
作者
解宏
石锋
Xie Hong;Shi Feng(College of Chinese Language and Culture,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,China;School of Literature, Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,China)
出处
《天津大学学报（社会科学版）》
2019年第4期301-309,共9页
Journal of Tianjin University：Social Sciences
关键词
信息结构
韵律特征
语调
节奏
重音
information structure
prosodic feature
intonation
rhythm
stress accent
