摘要
运用2013—2016年气象科研机构的面板数据,采用数据包络分析模型中的规模可变模型和曼奎斯特指数法,对我国气象科研机构的研发投入产出效率和全要素生产率变动情况进行了测算,通过分析得出结论:我国八大气象研究所的全要素生产率总体呈现下降趋势,且其研发效率存在着较大的差异,其中技术进步、纯技术效率对研发效率有着十分重要的影响。据此,从提升科研能力、完善管理制度、注重各气象研究机构的均衡发展和绩效管理等四个方面提出了政策建议,为提高气象科研机构的研发效率提供了依据。
Based on the panel data of meteorological research institutions from 2013 to 2016,this paper uses the BCC model and Malmquist index method (in the DEA model) to analyze the comprehensive efficiency and total factor productivity changes of research and development (R&D) in the meteorological research service industry. This can provide an empirical basis for improving the efficiency of R&D in the meteorological research service industry.
作者
申丹虹
齐明利
申丹娜
Shen Danhong;Qi Mingli;Shen Danna(School of Economics and Management,North University of China,Taiyuan 030051,China;Development Research Center,China Meteorological Administration,Beijing 100081,China)
关键词
气象科研
研发
效率
meteorological scientific institute
R&D
efficiency
