摘要
采用文献综述的研究方法,就油矿区的生态环境的破坏进行了调研,指出了现状的危害性和治理的紧迫性。对油矿区的污染性质进行了分析,对油污的机理进行了阐述,对有油矿区的生态环境治理进行了调查与分析和归纳总结,指出了修复原则,并在此基础上,对油污生态环境修复方法进行了归类和比较分析,剖析了其物理方法、化学方法和生物方法及复合修复方法的优缺点,并举例说明了修复实效,最后指出复合修复方法与技术是目前和日后探索和开发及应用的主要方向。
Based on literature review, this study conducted an investigation on the destruction of the ecological environment in the mining area and had pointed out the dangers of the current situation and the urgency of governance. It analyzed the nature of pollution in oil mine area and discussed the mechanism of oil pollution. The ecological environment treatment in oil-producing areas was analyzed and the rule of remediation was put forward. The paper summarized and categorized and compared the repair methods of petroleum-contaminated soils. The paper reviewed the history of research on petroleum contaminated soil remediation, taking an example of the effectiveness of remediation. The paper pointed out the he composite repair method and technology would be the main direction of current and future exploration and development and application.
作者
邓绍云
Deng Shaoyun(School of Architecture and Engineering, Beibu Gulf University, Qinzhou 535011, China)
出处
《环境科学与管理》
CAS
2019年第5期155-159,共5页
Environmental Science and Management
基金
钦州学院高层次人才引进科研启动项目(2018KYQD31)
关键词
油矿区
生态环境
修复
文献综述
oil areas
ecosystem
remediation
literature review
