摘要
中国是世界最大、最重要的渔业国家之一,渔业的发展为全球食物供给起到至关重要的作用。“一带一路”国家与中国在渔业资源和产业等方面具有明显的互补性和广阔的合作空间。通过推进区域间渔业科技与产业合作,将促使中国渔业产业充分利用国际渔业自然资源和技术资源,提高水产品和渔业装备、技术的国际竞争力,实现国内渔业资源优化配置和产业模式升级。本研究对在“一带一路”国家开展国际合作的32家渔业科研院所、企事业单位进行了调研,结果显示,中国“一带一路”渔业国际科技合作对象以研究院所为主体,与泰国合作的机构数量最多,其他依次为俄罗斯和新加坡,合作形式以共建研究平台、开展国际合作项目、技术引进和援外培训为主。“一带一路”国家对中国技术转移的政策基本持比较积极的态度,合作难度适中,取得的技术水平较好。与东盟国家的合作最为成熟,在种质、水产养殖技术、资源等领域具有稳定的合作项目支持并取得了一些成果。种质资源、水产健康养殖和渔业装备是今后5年内亟须进行“一带一路”国际科技合作的研究领域。本研究结果为新形势下如何通过国际合作,进一步提升“一带一路”国家渔业科技合作提供参考建议。
China is one of the largest and the most important fishery countries in the world.The development of fishery industry in China plays a crucial role in global food supply.China is a major country not only in fishery resources but also in fishery science and technology.The Belt and Road countries and China have obvious complementarity and broad space for cooperation in fishery resources and industries.By promoting interregional cooperation in fishery sciences,technology and industry,China’s fishery industry will make full use of international natural and technological resources,improve the international competitiveness,as well as realize the optimal allocation of domestic fishery resources and upgrade of industrial mode.This study collects and sorts out the status quo of 32 fishery sciences,technology and industry between China and the Belt and Road countries through questionnaire survey,analyzes the prospect of fishery science and technology cooperation,and provides suggestions for further enhancement.Results shows that fishery research institutes are the principal units for international fishery cooperation.Among those cooperative countries,Thailand accounts for the first with the largest number of cooperative projects,then followed by Russia and Singapore,mainly in forms of joint research platforms,international cooperation projects,technology imports and foreign aid training courses.Countries along the Belt and Road hold a relatively positive attitude towards technology transformation to China,with moderate difficulties in cooperation and relatively advanced technology level.Cooperation between China and ASEAN countries has been mature,and great progress has been made in the fields of germplasm,aquaculture and resources.Germplasm resources,healthy aquaculture and fishery equipment are the main research areas in urgent need of the Belt and Road international sci-tech cooperation in the next five years.The results of this study provides references and suggestions on further fishery sci-tech cooperation of the Belt and Road countries through international cooperation under the new situation.
出处
《世界农业》
CSSCI
2019年第6期4-11,118,共9页
World Agriculture
基金
中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目(2018C003)
