摘要
背景良好的健康素养有利于改善急性心肌梗死(AMI)患者生活质量及身体功能,而生活及饮食习惯与健康素养密切相关,因此探讨生活及饮食习惯与AMI患者健康素养的关系具有重要意义。目的探讨生活及饮食习惯与AMI患者健康素养的关系。方法选取2016-2017年承德医学院附属医院、白求恩国际和平医院收治的AMI患者120例,采用自制《AMI患者生活、饮食习惯调查表》调查其生活及饮食习惯,其中生活习惯包括吸烟、饮酒、运动、睡眠情况及体质量、血脂血糖、血压测量情况;饮食习惯包括粮谷类、糖类、蛋类、肉类摄入情况。采用《AMI患者健康素养调查问卷》调查所有患者健康素养。生活及饮食习惯与AMI患者健康素养的关系分析采用多因素Logistic回归分析。结果具备与不具备健康素养的AMI患者吸烟、饮酒、运动、睡眠情况,体质量、血糖血脂、血压测量情况及粮谷类、糖类、蛋类、肉类摄入情况比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,吸烟、饮酒、运动、睡眠情况,体质量、血糖血脂、血压测量情况,粮谷类、糖类、蛋类、肉类摄入情况与AMI患者健康素养有关(P<0.05)。结论生活及饮食习惯与AMI患者健康素养有关,临床工作人员应帮助AMI患者提高健康素养,促使患者养成良好的生活及饮食习惯以改善生活质量、预后。
Background Good health literacy is helpful to improve the quality of life and physical function in patients with acute myocardial infarction(AMI),while living and eating habits are closely correlated with health literacy,thus it is of great significance to investigate the relations of living and eating habits with health literacy in patients with AMI.Objective To investigate the relations of living and eating habits with health literacy in patients with AMI. Methods From2016 to 2017,a total of 120 patients with AMI were selected as objects in the Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical College and Bethune International Peace Hospital. Self-made Questionnaire of Living and Eating habits for AMI was used to record the living habits(including smoking status,drinking status,exercise status,sleep quality,measurement of weight,blood lipid and glucose,blood pressure)and eating habits(taking of cereal grains,saccharides,eggs and meat),and Health Literacy Questionnaire for AMI was used to investigate the health literacy. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the relations of living and eating habits with health literacy in patients with AMI. Results There was statistically significant difference of smoking status,drinking status,exercise status,sleep quality,measurement of weight,blood lipid and glucose,or blood pressure,taking of cereal grains,saccharides,eggs or meat was found in AMI patients owning health literacy or not,respectively(P<0.05). Multivariate Logistic regression analysis results showed that,smoking status,drinking status,exercise status,sleep quality,measurement of weight,blood lipid and glucose,and blood pressure,taking of cereal grains,saccharides,eggs and meat are statistically significantly correlated with health literacy in patients with AMI(P<0.05). Conclusion Living and eating habits are significantly correlated with the health literacy in patients with AMI,clinical staff should help AMI patients to improve the health literacy,cultivate good living and eating habits,thus to improve the quality of life and prognosis.
作者
刘环亚
赵立华
崔春燕
沈婧
张猛
张家安
LIU Huanya;ZHAO Lihua;CUI Chunyan;SHEN Jing;ZHANG Meng;ZHANG Jiaan(The Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical College,Chengde 067000,China;Bethune International Peace Hospital,Shijiazhuang 050000,China)
出处
《实用心脑肺血管病杂志》
2019年第4期21-24,共4页
Practical Journal of Cardiac Cerebral Pneumal and Vascular Disease
基金
承德市科技支撑计划项目(201606A032)
关键词
心肌梗死
健康素养
饮食习惯
生活习惯
影响因素分析
Myocardial infarction
Health literacy
Food habits
Living habits
Root cause analysis
