摘要
总结传统的二维消防疏散方式存在的问题,如疏散引导形式单一,静态的疏散引导表达等。利用BIM技术建立建筑消防疏散模型,结合自适应蚁群算法对建筑消防疏散路径进行规划,实现了建筑消防疏散路径的三维实时动态规划。案例应用表明,该方法得到的火灾疏散路径更加智能、安全。
Problems of traditional two- dimensional fire evacuation method were summarized, such as single form of the evacuation guide, static expression of the evacuation guide, etc. Use BIM technology, a building fire evacuation model was built.Combining with the adaptive ant colony algorithm, the building fire evacuation path was planned. The 3D real-time dynamic planning of the building fire evacuation path was realized. Case study showed that, the fire evacuation path will be more intelligent and safe.
作者
周鹏
王慧琴
卢英
ZHOU Peng;WANG Hui-qin;LU Ying(College of Information and Control Engineering, Xi'an University of Architectural Science and Technology. Shaanxi Xi'an 710054, China)
出处
《消防科学与技术》
CAS
北大核心
2019年第4期489-492,共4页
Fire Science and Technology
基金
2017年西安市碑林区科技局研究项目(Z20180413)
关键词
BIM
自适应蚁群算法
疏散路径规划
建筑防火
BIM
adaptive ant colony algorithm
evacuation path planning
building fire prevention
