摘要
我国为近视发生的大国,20～24岁年龄当中,有1. 28亿的近视患者,近五分之一为高度近视。西医对近视的治疗以佩戴框架眼镜、角膜接触镜和屈光手术为主,改变患者的屈光状态,对患者视力的提高具有较好的效果。但对于患者眼轴的增长、裸眼视力下降和眼底病变无改善作用。祖国传统医学以整体观和辨证论治为指导原则,对近视的发病机制有独到见解,治疗方法多采用辨证用药、针灸、理疗等方法,预防和治疗近视取得了显著效果。文章从中医针灸和中药学对近视的治疗进展进行综述说明。
China is a big country with myopia. Among 20-24 years of age,there are 128 million myopic patients and nearly one fifth of them are highly myopic. According to western medicine,the treatment of myopia is to wear glasses,contact lenses and refractive surgery,changing the patients’ refractive status of patients,with improved vision has a good effect. But they is no improvement for the growth of the patients’ axial length,uncorrected visual acuity and ocular lesions. Traditional Chinese medicine takes the holistic view and syndrome differentiation as the guiding principle,and has unique insight into the pathogenesis of myopia. Many methods of treatment,such as syndrome differentiation,acupuncture and physiotherapy are used to prevent and treat myopia. This article summarizes the progress of treatment of myopia by acupuncture and traditional Chinese medicine.
作者
张涛
蒋文君
吴建峰
毕宏生
ZHANG Tao;JIANG Wenjun;WU Jianfeng;BI Hongsheng(Shandong University of TCM, Jinan 250014, Shandong, China;Shandong Key Laboratory of Chinese and Western Medicine Treatment for Eye Diseses, Key Laboratory of Prevention and Control Technology of Combined Chinese and Western Medicine Eye Disease in Colleges and University of Shandong Province, Jinan 250002,Shandong, China;Eye Institute of Shandong University of TCM, Jinan 250002, Shandong, China;Ophthalmic Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University of TCM, Jinan 250002, Shandong, China)
出处
《辽宁中医杂志》
CAS
2019年第4期872-874,共3页
Liaoning Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine
基金
国家科技支撑计划(2015BAI04B04)
国家自然科学基金项目(81603421)
山东省自然科学基金(ZR2014HQ024)
山东省科技发展计划和重点研发计划(2016GGH3119
2015GSF118043
2017CXGC1211)
山东省医药卫生科技发展计划(2018WSI01001)
山东省中医药科技发展计划(2015-148)
关键词
中医
针灸
中药
近视治疗
traditional Chinese medicine
acupuncture
Chinese medicine
myopia treatment
