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美国网球公开赛女子资格赛制胜因素分析 被引量:1

Analysis on the Factors of Winning the Women's Qualification in the U.S. Open
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摘要 女子网球资格赛是在世界女子职业网球协会(WTA)排名靠后球员除了获得外卡之外能够有机会参加重大比赛正赛的唯一途径。研究在文献综述基础上构建了网球比赛技战术指标体系,通过专家访谈确定了女子网球资格赛技战术指标,然后对42场比赛进行了数理统计分析,得出以下结论:一发成功率、正手制胜分、破发点赢球率、非受迫性失误次数是对美国网球公开赛女子资格赛胜负影响贡献率最高的4个因子。比赛获胜球员在发球落点与输球球员存在显著性差异。获胜球员移动速度更快,发球完成后第一拍多使用正手击球技术。相持球阶段主要是依据正手进攻去调动对手创造得分机会。 The women's tennis qualifying is occupation in the world women's Tennis Association(WTA)ranking players in addition to the only way to get a wild card to have the opportunity to participate in major competitions outside the race.The establishment of tennis technique and tactics index system on the basis of literature review,the women's tennis qualifying technical and tactical indicators were determined through expert interviews,then the 42 matches for the statistical analysis,draw the following conclusions:a success rate,forehand winners and breaking point winning percentage,unforced errors the number is a factor of 4 the highest contribution rate of US Open Tennis Championships women's qualifying victory.Won the game players have significant differences in the service placement and the losing player.The winning players moving faster,service after the completion of the first shot using forehand technology.During the rally stage is mainly based on the forehand attack to mobilize opponents to create scoring opportunities.
作者 施兰平 刘云梦 SHI Lan-ping;LIU Yun-meng(PE Department,Zhejiang Gongshang University,Hangzhou 310018,China)
出处 《浙江体育科学》 2019年第3期44-48,93,共6页 Zhejiang Sport Science
基金 浙江省高等教育教学改革项目(1160XJ2916069) 浙江省教育厅科研项目(Y201800127)
关键词 美国网球 女子资格赛 制胜因素 技战术 US open woman's qualifying won factors tactics
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