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连枷臂综合征及其与桶人综合征和运动神经元病的鉴别诊断 被引量:1

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摘要 运动神经元病(motor neuron disease,MND)是一组病因未明的选择性侵犯脊髓前角细胞、脑干运动神经元、皮质锥体细胞及锥体束的慢性进行性神经变性疾病,发病率约为每年1~3/10万,患病率为每年4~8/10万。临床根据肌无力、肌萎缩、肌肉纤颤和锥体束损害等症状的不同组合将经典的MND分为肌萎缩侧索硬化(amyotrophic lateral sclerosis,ALS)、脊肌萎缩症(spinal muscular atrophy,SMA)、原发性侧索硬化(primary lateral sclerosis,PLS)和进行性延髓麻痹(progressive bullar palsy,PBP)。近年来,随着对该疾病认识的深入,发现MND除了肌萎缩侧索硬化,还有不同的临床亚型,并且各亚型间的临床表现和预后均存在一定差异。
出处 《实用医药杂志》 2019年第5期444-446,共3页 Practical Journal of Medicine & Pharmacy
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