摘要
文章基于我国海关公布的官方数据,对我国饲料产品进出口的总体贸易规模、产品结构及市场结构进行全方位的分析。研究发现,我国饲料产品的贸易逆差在进一步扩大,主要是因为玉米、大麦、高粱等能量饲料的进口呈增长趋势;我国饲料产品的贸易特色极为鲜明,饲料已成为当前我国最具出口优势的产品之一;饲料产品的原材料进口情况在短时间内不会有明显转变;我国饲料对外贸易的进出口市场比较集中,饲料进口更多是以欧美等发达国家为主,出口主要是面向日韩等亚洲国家。结合该情况,本文提出了提升我国饲料产品进出口贸易竞争力的对策。
Based on the official data published by the Customs,this paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the overall trade scale,product structure and market structure of the import and export of feed products in China.It is found that the trade deficit of feed products in China is further widening,mainly because the import of energy feed such as corn,barley and sorghum is on the increase trend;the trade characteristics of feed products in China are very distinct,and feed has become one of the most export-oriented products in China;The import of raw materials for feed products will not change significantly in a short time;The import and export markets of feed foreign trade are relatively concentrated.Feed imports are mainly from developed countries such as Europe and the United States,while exports are mainly for Asian countries such as Japan and Korea.Combining with this situation,this paper puts forward some countermeasures to enhance the competitiveness of import and export trade of feed products in China.
作者
张琼
ZHANG Qiong(Ningbo Polytechnic,Ningbo,Zhejiang Province,315800 China)
出处
《中国饲料》
北大核心
2019年第8期90-93,共4页
China Feed
关键词
饲料产品
进出口
贸易特征
贸易竞争力
feed products
import and export
trade characteristics
trade competitiveness
