摘要
目的:研究老年居民有吸烟史对其健康是否存在负面影响。方法:首先基于QWB指标体系对55岁及以上成人健康水平进行测算,然后使用内生转换模型研究是否曾吸过烟对其健康的影响。内生转换模型对居民健康产出方程和吸烟决策方程同时进行估计,修正选择性偏误,解决内生性问题。结果:居民所处环境对烟草消费的偏好会影响其吸烟决策,吸烟史对老年居民健康存在负面影响。结论:为控制烟草消费对居民健康的负面影响,要积极宣传吸烟对健康的危害性,使各年龄段民众深刻认识到"吸烟有害健康"这一客观事实,抑制烟草消费。
Objective:To study whether the smoking history of elderly residents had negative impact on their health.Methods:First,it calculated the health level of adults aged 55 and over based on Quality of Well-being Scale(QWB)index system,and then used the endogenous transformation model to study the impact of smoking history on health.The endogenous transformation model estimated both the health output equation and the smoking decision-making equation simultaneously to correct the selective bias and solve the endogenous problem.Results:The preference for tobacco consumption in the context of the residents would affect their smoking decision.Smoking history had negative impact on health of elderly residents.Conclusion:To control the negative impact of tobacco consumption on the health,it needed to actively publicize the harm of smoking on health,make people of all ages deeply realized the objective fact that"smoking is harmful to health",and curb tobacco consumption.
作者
何珊珊
HE Shan-shan(School of Economics,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan,430074,China)
出处
《中国卫生经济》
北大核心
2019年第4期69-71,共3页
Chinese Health Economics
关键词
吸烟史
老年居民
生活质量指标
内生转换模型
smoking history
elderly resident
quality of well-being scale
endogenous transformation model
