摘要
目的:对孕妇盆底功能状况进行调查并探讨分析盆底肌锻炼持续性指导的效果。方法:选择2016年7月到2018年7月在我院进行产后复查的妇女200例,200例妇女中共检出120例盆底功能障碍性疾病(PFD)患者,在产前将符合研究的120例孕妇按照是否实施盆底肌锻炼持续性指导分为2组,对照组60例孕妇不实施盆底肌锻炼持续性指导,观察组60例孕妇给予盆底肌锻炼持续性指导,比较两组临床效果。结果:孕妇盆底功能状况调查显示,200例孕妇调查中有120例孕妇产后发生PFD,发生率为60. 00%。通过将符合研究的正常孕妇分组比较,观察组阴道顺产率明显高于对照组(P <0. 05);观察组第二产程时间均比对照组明显更短(P <0. 05);同时观察组产后2个月的盆底肌力明显比对照组高(P <0. 05)。结论:孕妇产后盆底功能障碍性疾病发生率极高,及早给予妇女盆底肌锻炼持续性指导有助于改善分娩方式,缩短产程时间,同时能够促进产后盆底肌力的恢复,临床应用价值较高,值得推广。
Objective:To investigate the pelvic floor function of pregnant women and explore the effect of continuous pelvic floor muscle exercise guidance.Methods:200 women who underwent postpartum examination in our hospital were selected.120 patients with pelvic floor dysfunction disease(PFD)were detected in 200 women.120 pregnant women who met the study were divided into two groups before delivery.60 pregnant women in the control group were not given continuous pelvic floor exercise guidance.60 pregnant women in the observation group were given pelvic floor exercise guidance.Continuous guidance of pelvic floor muscle exercise was used to compare the clinical effects of the two groups.Results:According to the survey of pelvic floor function of pregnant women,120 of the 200 pregnant women had PFD after delivery,the incidence was 60.00%.By comparing the normal pregnant women in accordance with the study,the vaginal spontaneous rate in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.05);the second stage of labor in the observation group was significantly shorter than that in the control group(P<0.05);and the pelvic floor muscle strength in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusions:The incidence of postpartum pelvic floor dysfunction is very high in pregnant women.Early continuous guidance of pelvic floor muscle exercise is helpful to improve the mode of delivery,shorten the duration of labor,and promote the recovery of postpartum pelvic floor muscle strength.It has high clinical value and is worth popularizing.
作者
何剑芬
胡红波
杨建丽
HE Jian-fen;HU Hong-bo;YANG Jian-li(Department of Gynecology,Guangdong People's Hospital Affiliated to Medical College of Shantou University,Shaoguan,Guangdong 512025)
出处
《赣南医学院学报》
2019年第3期250-252,共3页
JOURNAL OF GANNAN MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
关键词
孕妇
盆底功能
盆底肌锻炼持续性指导
临床效果
Pregnant women
Pelvic floor function
Pelvic floor muscle exercise continuous guidance
Clinical effect
