摘要
葡萄粒大,汁多,营养丰富,是人们喜食的一种水果。随着农业生产技术的进步,采用大棚种植葡萄是当前露地栽培的必要补充,也是今后葡萄生产的必然趋势。近年来,葡萄大棚栽培面积日渐扩大,栽植户的收入增加,温室大棚栽植向规模化方向发展。由于温室栽培的条件改变了葡萄固有的生长规律,大棚葡萄与露地葡萄的生产受环境的影响各不相同,尤其是在葡萄挂果后。文章总结了大棚葡萄挂果后的管理措施,即加强除棚后的树体管理,防止树势衰弱,促进枝条的花芽分化;运用综合管理措施,保护树体,扶壮树势,实现连年丰产、稳产、优质、高效。
Grape is a kind of fruit that people like to eat because of its big grains, juicy and rich nutrition. With the progress of agricultural production technology, the use of greenhouse cultivation is the inevitable trend of the future development of grapes, but also the necessary supplement to the current open-field cultivation. At present, the cultivation area of grape greenhouse is growing day by day, and the income of the growers is increasing. The large-scale cultivation of grape greenhouse appears. Because the conditions of greenhouse cultivation changed the inherent growth law of grape, the production of grape in greenhouse and open field was affected by different environment, especially after grape hanging. On this basis, the management measures of grape melons and fruits in greenhouse were summarized, that is, to strengthen the management of trees after greenhouse removal, to prevent the weakening of tree potential, to promote the flower bud differentiation of branches;to use comprehensive management measures, to protect the tree body, to strengthen tree potential, to achieve high, stable, high-quality and efficient successive years.
作者
王进
王春丽
WANG Jin;WANG Chun-li(Qingdao Shuangwang Fruit and Vegetable Professional Cooperative, Qingdao 266000, China;QingdaoXiangcaoyuan Fruit and Vegetable Professional Cooperative, Qingdao 266000, China)
出处
《中国果菜》
2019年第4期74-76,共3页
China Fruit & Vegetable
关键词
大棚葡萄
挂果后管理
温度控制
摘心技术
水肥施用
Greenhouse grape
management of bearing fruits
temperature control
picking technology
water and fertilizer application
