摘要
目的探讨手术患者压疮产生的相关危险因素以及有效的护理干预措施。方法选择该院2015年1月—2018年4月期间诊治的行手术治疗患者578例作为研究样本,统计患者的年龄、性别、体重、术前禁食时间、手术用时、血清蛋白等相关指标,进行Logistic多因素回归分析,总结患者的压疮预防护理干预措施。结果 578例手术患者当中发生手术压疮者共计54例,手术相关压疮的发生率为9.34%;多因素Logistic分析结果提示手术患者的年龄、体重、术前禁食时间以及血清蛋白指标都是手术患者出现手术相关压疮的重要危险因素。结论手术患者的相关压疮危险因素较多,在手术患者的压疮预防中特别应注意关注压疮相关危险因素,通过科学护理干预制定最优手术方案,以降低患者术后手术相关压疮发生风险。
Objective To explore the related risk factors and effective nursing interventions for pressure ulcers in surgical patients.Methods A total of 578 surgical patients treated in our hospital from January 2015 to April 2018 were selected as the study samples.The age,sex,weight,preoperative fasting time,time of surgery,serum protein and other related indicators were counted.Logistic multivariate regression analysis was performed to summarize the patient's pressure ulcer prevention nursing interventions.Results A total of 54 patients with surgical pressure ulcers occurred in 578 cases.The incidence of surgical pressure ulcers was 9.34%.Multivariate logistic analysis showed that the age,weight,preoperative fasting time and serum protein index of the patients were all important risk factors for surgery-related pressure ulcers in surgical patients.Conclusion There are many risk factors related to pressure ulcer in surgical patients.In the prevention of pressure ulcers in surgical patients,special attention should be paid to the risk factors related to pressure ulcers.The optimal surgical plan should be developed through scientific nursing intervention to reduce the postoperative surgical pressure ulcers occurrence.
作者
马跃
林雪梅
MA Yue;LIN Xue-mei(Operating Room,Yuxi People's Hospital,Yuxi,Yunnan Province,653100 China)
出处
《系统医学》
2019年第5期148-150,共3页
Systems Medicine
关键词
压疮
手术患者
危险因素
护理干预
Pressure sore
Surgical patients
Risk factors
Nursing intervention
