摘要
目的探讨对物质依赖障碍患者应用脑电生物反馈治疗的效果及影响。方法方便选取该院于2015年11月—2018年6月收治的80例物质依赖障碍患者,随机分为对照组与观察组,各组40例。其中对照组予以常规治疗,观察组则在常规治疗基础下加以脑电生物反馈治疗措施。对比两组患者经治疗后的临床疗效及焦虑情绪的改善情况。结果观察组患者在经常规治疗的基础下加以脑电生物反馈治疗措施,其临床治疗总有效率为95.0%,对照组仅在常规治疗干预下,治疗总有效率仅为72.5%,观察组总有效率明显高于对照组(χ~2=5.600,P<0.05);两组患者经治疗后,汉密尔顿焦虑量表评分均有显著改善,其中经4、8周的治疗后观察组评分分别为(8.64±2.05)分、(6.27±2.17)分,对照组评分分别为(17.61±2.48)分、(14.39±1.26)分,观察组评分显著低于对照组(t=17.631,20.466;P<0.05)。结论对物质依赖障碍症患者的治疗过程中,在常规治疗的基础下,予以患者脑电生物反馈的治疗方式,可显著提升患者的治疗效率,并有效缓解其焦虑情绪,值得临床借鉴实施。
Objective To investigate the effect and influence of EEG biofeedback therapy in patients with substance dependence disorder. Methods 80 patients with substance-dependent disorders admitted to our hospital from November 2015 to June 2018 were convenient selected and randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 40 cases in each group. The control group received routine treatment, and the observation group received EEG biofeedback treatment under the conventional treatment. The clinical efficacy and anxiety of the two groups were compared after treatment. Results In the observation group, EEG biofeedback treatment was given on the basis of conventional treatment. The total effective rate of clinical treatment was 95.0%. In the control group, only the conventional treatment intervention was only 72.5%. The total observation group was only 77.5%. The effective rate was significantly higher than that of the control group(χ^2=5.600,P<0.05). After treatment, the Hamilton anxiety scale scores were significantly improved. The scores of the observation group were(8.64 ±2.05)points,(6.27 ±2.17)points after 4 and 8 weeks of treatment, the control group scores were(17.61 ±2.48)points,(14.39±1.26)points, respectively, and the observation group score was significantly lower than the control group(t=17.631, 20.466;P<0.05). Conclusion In the treatment of patients with substance dependence disorders, under the conventional treatment, the treatment of patients with EEG biofeedback can significantly improve the treatment efficiency of patients and effectively alleviate their anxiety. It is worthy of clinical implementation.
作者
侯占凤
HOU Zhan-feng(Department of Psychiatry, Linyi Mental Health Center, Linyi, Shandong Province, 276000 China)
出处
《中外医疗》
2019年第7期87-89,共3页
China & Foreign Medical Treatment
关键词
脑电生物反馈
物质依赖障碍
临床价值
EEG biofeedback
Substance dependence disorder
Clinical value
