摘要
目的:探讨微生物检验与药敏试验对细菌感染患者的应用价值。方法:回顾性分析2016年9月—2018年6月在我院治疗的113例细菌感染患者的临床资料,所有患者均需接受微生物检验以及药敏试验,并对检验结果进行分析。结果:在113株非重复菌株中,有42株肠杆菌科菌株,占37.17%,主要包括肠杆菌、克雷伯氏菌、埃希菌等;37株非发酵菌菌株,占32.74%,主要包括嗜麦芽窄食单胞菌、不动杆菌、铜绿假单胞菌等;34株葡萄球菌菌株,占30.09%,主要包括金黄色葡萄球菌;经药敏试验结果显示,米诺环素、复方新诺明、环丙沙星、左氧氟沙星对肠杆菌科菌株、非发酵菌菌株以及葡萄球菌菌株均具有良好的治疗效果,且以上抗菌药敏感度均>85.00%。结论:不同致病菌对不同类型的抗菌药物的敏感性均存在一定差异性,临床需依据细菌感染患者感染致病菌种类,选择敏感性较高的药物对其治疗,以帮助其缓解病情。
Objective: To explore the application value of microbiological examination and drug sensitivity test in patients with bacterial infection. Methods: The clinical data of 113 patients with bacterial infection treated in our hospital from September 2016 to June 2018 were retrospectively analyzed. All patients were required to undergo microbiological tests and drug sensitivity tests, and the results were analyzed. Results: Among 113 non-repetitive strains, 42 were Enterobacteriaceae, accounting for 37.17%, mainly including Enterobacter, Klebsiella, Escherichia coli, 37 non-fermenting bacteria, accounting for 32.74%, mainly including Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, Acinetobacter, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, 34 Staphylococcus, accounting for 30.09%, mainly including Staphylococcus aureus. The results of antimicrobial susceptibility test showed that minocycline, compound trimethoprim, ciprofloxacin and levofloxacin had good therapeutic effect on enterobacteriaceae, non-fermenting bacteria and staphylococcus, and the sensitivity of the above antimicrobial agents was all above 85.00%. Conclusion: The susceptibility of different pathogenic bacteria to different types of antimicrobial agents is different. According to the types of pathogenic bacteria in patients with bacterial infection, the drug with higher susceptibility should be selected for treatment to help them alleviate the disease.
作者
李娜
梁文龙
樊鹏鹏
LI Na;LIANG Wen-long;FAN Peng-peng(Department of clinical laboratory, Luohe Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Luohe Henan 462000, China)
出处
《药品评价》
CAS
2019年第6期59-61,共3页
Drug Evaluation
关键词
细菌感染
微生物检验
药敏试验
抗菌药物
Bacterial Infection
Microbiological Examination
Drug Sensitivity Test
Antimicrobial Agents
