摘要
为探究川西北高山复合茶园夏季昆虫趋黄、蓝的种群动态,以单作茶园为对照,对茶-楠竹、茶-枇杷的复合茶园中夏季昆虫进行黄、蓝诱虫板诱捕效果研究。结果表明:在高山茶园中黄、蓝诱虫板的诱虫谱广泛,诱捕的茶园夏季昆虫成虫共计10目35种,黄诱虫板诱捕的昆虫为10目30种,蓝诱虫板为7目26种;2种色板诱捕的昆虫以半翅目和双翅目种类和数量较多,黄诱虫板对主要害虫的诱捕效果优于蓝诱虫板;各茶园昆虫诱捕总量单作茶园>茶-楠竹>茶-枇杷,在2种复合茶园昆虫诱捕量5月低于6月,单作茶园5月和6月相差不大。诱捕的半翅目昆虫均为茶园主要害虫,各占黄、蓝色板诱捕总数72.8%、57.3%;诱捕数量较多的昆虫是黑刺粉虱和茶芽瘿蚊,为优势类群。
In order to research the insect population dynamics tending to yellow and blue boards in Mianyang alpine compound tea garden,the effect of yellow and blue boards on insect trapping of teabamboo and tea-loquat compound tea garden in summer was studied,taking a single tea garden as a comparison.In alpine tea gardens,the insect trap spectrum of yellow plate and blue plate was extensive.There were a total of 10 orders and 35 species of adult insects in tea gardens in summer,10 orders and 30 species in yellow plate and 26 species in blue plate.The species and quantity of the insects trapped by the two color plates were more than those by the blue plate.The total amount of insect entrapment in monoculture tea gardens was as follows:single tea garden,tea-bamboo compound tea garden,tea-loquat compound tea garden.In the two compound tea gardens,the insect trapping amount in May was lower than that in June,but the difference between May and June was not significant.The hemiptera insects were the main pests in tea garden,accounting for 72.8%and 57.3%respectively.The most common insects were Aleurocantus spiniferus Quaintance and Contarinia sp.
作者
翟杨
王福楷
任梦星
张孟婷
康晓慧
张洪
ZHAI Yang;WANG Fukai;REN Mengxing(College of Life Sciences and Engineering,Southwest University of Science and Technology,Mianyang,Sichuan 621010,China)
出处
《贵州农业科学》
CAS
2019年第4期64-68,共5页
Guizhou Agricultural Sciences
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(31601582)
四川省科技支撑计划"川西北高山茶园高产优质的绿色生产关键技术研究与示范"(2016NZ0052)
西南科技大学龙山学术人才科研支持计划"青年学者"(17LZX673
18LZX605)
关键词
复合茶园
诱虫板
昆虫种群
种群数量
川西北
compound tea garden
insect-attracting board
insect population
population quantity
northwest area of Sichuan
