摘要
日本的众多传统文化在现代化社会中得以很好地保留与继承,其中各种祭祀节日(即祭り)是最具有大众化与仪式感特征的传统文化代表之一。祭祀文化体现出日本从原始到现代的厚重历史、文化形态的繁衍生息、神道教思想的濡染渗透、传统工艺的博大精美,寄寓着民族的信仰,深深扎根于日本人的精神构造之中。作为日本京都八坂神社例祭的"祇园祭",以其悠久的历史、多元的文化、浩大的规模被列为"日本三大祭"之一。以京都祇园祭为切入点,基于阿斯曼的文化记忆理论探讨历经千年风雨的日本祭祀文化如何葆有活力、代代相传,通过追溯"文化记忆"模式在传统文化的作用机制,进一步阐释"记忆"与"文化"的联系。
Many traditional cultures in Japan are well preserved and inherited in modern society. Among them, various festivals are one of the traditional cultural representatives with characteristics of popularity and ritual. The sacrificial culture reflects the rich history of Japan from primitive to modern, the proliferation of cultural forms, the infiltration of Shintoism, the exquisiteness of traditional crafts, and the national beliefs, deeply rooted in the spiritual structure of the Japanese. As a special festival of the Kyoto Yasaka Shrine,Gion Matsuri is listed as one of the "Three Great Japanese Festivals" with its long history, diverse culture, and vast scale. Based on the theory of cultural memory, we try to explore how the Japanese sacrificial culture going through thousands of years has been energized, passed down from generation to generation, and find the mechanism of the "cultural memory" model in traditional culture and explain the connection between "memory" and "culture".
作者
金晶
程晓红
王梦昀
JIN Jin;CHENG Xiao-hong;WANG Meng-yun(College of Foreign languages,East China Normal University,Shanghai,20021,China)
出处
《凯里学院学报》
2019年第1期51-57,共7页
Journal of Kaili University
基金
教育部留学回国人员基金(44760180)
关键词
祭祀文化
祇园祭
文化记忆
sacrificial culture
Gion Matsuri
theory of cultural memory
